Serveur d'exploration sur les interactions arbre microorganisme

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

High-resolution imaging of the microbial cell surface.

Identifieur interne : 000160 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000159; suivant : 000161

High-resolution imaging of the microbial cell surface.

Auteurs : Ki Woo Kim [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27796933

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Microorganisms, or microbes, can function as threatening pathogens that cause disease in humans, animals, and plants; however, they also act as litter decomposers in natural ecosystems. As the outermost barrier and interface with the environment, the microbial cell surface is crucial for cell-to-cell communication and is a potential target of chemotherapeutic agents. Surface ultrastructures of microbial cells have typically been observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Owing to its characteristics of low-temperature specimen preparation and superb resolution (down to 1 nm), cryo-field emission SEM has revealed paired rodlets, referred to as hydrophobins, on the cell walls of bacteria and fungi. Recent technological advances in AFM have enabled high-speed live cell imaging in liquid at the nanoscale level, leading to clear visualization of cell-drug interactions. Platinum-carbon replicas from freeze-fractured fungal spores have been observed using transmission electron microscopy, revealing hydrophobins with varying dimensions. In addition, AFM has been used to resolve bacteriophages in their free state and during infection of bacterial cells. Various microscopy techniques with enhanced spatial resolution, imaging speed, and versatile specimen preparation are being used to document cellular structures and events, thus addressing unanswered biological questions.

DOI: 10.1007/s12275-016-6348-5
PubMed: 27796933


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">High-resolution imaging of the microbial cell surface.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Ki Woo" sort="Kim, Ki Woo" uniqKey="Kim K" first="Ki Woo" last="Kim">Ki Woo Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Ecology and Environmental System, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, Republic of Korea. kiwoo@knu.ac.kr.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Ecology and Environmental System, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37224</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Tree Diagnostic Center, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, Republic of Korea. kiwoo@knu.ac.kr.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tree Diagnostic Center, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37224</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:27796933</idno>
<idno type="pmid">27796933</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s12275-016-6348-5</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000152</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000152</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000152</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000152</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000152</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">High-resolution imaging of the microbial cell surface.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Ki Woo" sort="Kim, Ki Woo" uniqKey="Kim K" first="Ki Woo" last="Kim">Ki Woo Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Ecology and Environmental System, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, Republic of Korea. kiwoo@knu.ac.kr.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Ecology and Environmental System, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37224</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Tree Diagnostic Center, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, Republic of Korea. kiwoo@knu.ac.kr.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tree Diagnostic Center, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37224</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1976-3794</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bacteria (chemistry)</term>
<term>Bacteria (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Bacteriophages (chemistry)</term>
<term>Bacteriophages (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Cell Membrane (chemistry)</term>
<term>Cell Membrane (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Cell Wall (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungi (chemistry)</term>
<term>Fungi (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Atomic Force (methods)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning (methods)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission (methods)</term>
<term>Spores, Fungal (chemistry)</term>
<term>Spores, Fungal (ultrastructure)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bactéries (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Bactéries (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Bactériophages (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Bactériophages (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Champignons (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Champignons (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Membrane cellulaire (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Membrane cellulaire (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Microscopie à force atomique (méthodes)</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à balayage (méthodes)</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à transmission (méthodes)</term>
<term>Paroi cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spores fongiques (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Spores fongiques (ultrastructure)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bacteria</term>
<term>Bacteriophages</term>
<term>Cell Membrane</term>
<term>Fungi</term>
<term>Spores, Fungal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bactéries</term>
<term>Bactériophages</term>
<term>Champignons</term>
<term>Membrane cellulaire</term>
<term>Spores fongiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Microscopy, Atomic Force</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Microscopie à force atomique</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à balayage</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à transmission</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bacteria</term>
<term>Bacteriophages</term>
<term>Cell Membrane</term>
<term>Fungi</term>
<term>Spores, Fungal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cell Wall</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bactéries</term>
<term>Bactériophages</term>
<term>Champignons</term>
<term>Membrane cellulaire</term>
<term>Paroi cellulaire</term>
<term>Spores fongiques</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Microorganisms, or microbes, can function as threatening pathogens that cause disease in humans, animals, and plants; however, they also act as litter decomposers in natural ecosystems. As the outermost barrier and interface with the environment, the microbial cell surface is crucial for cell-to-cell communication and is a potential target of chemotherapeutic agents. Surface ultrastructures of microbial cells have typically been observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Owing to its characteristics of low-temperature specimen preparation and superb resolution (down to 1 nm), cryo-field emission SEM has revealed paired rodlets, referred to as hydrophobins, on the cell walls of bacteria and fungi. Recent technological advances in AFM have enabled high-speed live cell imaging in liquid at the nanoscale level, leading to clear visualization of cell-drug interactions. Platinum-carbon replicas from freeze-fractured fungal spores have been observed using transmission electron microscopy, revealing hydrophobins with varying dimensions. In addition, AFM has been used to resolve bacteriophages in their free state and during infection of bacterial cells. Various microscopy techniques with enhanced spatial resolution, imaging speed, and versatile specimen preparation are being used to document cellular structures and events, thus addressing unanswered biological questions.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">27796933</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1976-3794</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>54</Volume>
<Issue>11</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>High-resolution imaging of the microbial cell surface.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>703-708</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Microorganisms, or microbes, can function as threatening pathogens that cause disease in humans, animals, and plants; however, they also act as litter decomposers in natural ecosystems. As the outermost barrier and interface with the environment, the microbial cell surface is crucial for cell-to-cell communication and is a potential target of chemotherapeutic agents. Surface ultrastructures of microbial cells have typically been observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Owing to its characteristics of low-temperature specimen preparation and superb resolution (down to 1 nm), cryo-field emission SEM has revealed paired rodlets, referred to as hydrophobins, on the cell walls of bacteria and fungi. Recent technological advances in AFM have enabled high-speed live cell imaging in liquid at the nanoscale level, leading to clear visualization of cell-drug interactions. Platinum-carbon replicas from freeze-fractured fungal spores have been observed using transmission electron microscopy, revealing hydrophobins with varying dimensions. In addition, AFM has been used to resolve bacteriophages in their free state and during infection of bacterial cells. Various microscopy techniques with enhanced spatial resolution, imaging speed, and versatile specimen preparation are being used to document cellular structures and events, thus addressing unanswered biological questions.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kim</LastName>
<ForeName>Ki Woo</ForeName>
<Initials>KW</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Ecology and Environmental System, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, Republic of Korea. kiwoo@knu.ac.kr.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Tree Diagnostic Center, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, Republic of Korea. kiwoo@knu.ac.kr.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>Korea (South)</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Microbiol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>9703165</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1225-8873</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001419" MajorTopicYN="N">Bacteria</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="Y">ultrastructure</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001435" MajorTopicYN="N">Bacteriophages</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002462" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Membrane</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002473" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Wall</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005658" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungi</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="Y">ultrastructure</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018625" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, Atomic Force</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008855" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D046529" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013172" MajorTopicYN="N">Spores, Fungal</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">imaging</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">microscopy</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">surface</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>9</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27796933</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s12275-016-6348-5</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s12275-016-6348-5</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
<ReferenceList>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Bacteriol. 2004 Jul;186(13):4382-6</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15205441</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Langmuir. 2009 Sep 1;25(17):9653-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19642621</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Mol Microbiol. 2002 Jun;44(6):1483-92</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12067338</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Microbiol. 2015 Feb;53(2):116-21</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25626366</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Microbiol. 2014 Feb;52(2):179-83</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24500483</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Bacteriol. 2007 Mar;189(6):2219-25</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17194797</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Plant Cell. 1996 Jun;8(6):985-999</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12239409</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Res Microbiol. 2005 Jun-Jul;156(5-6):626-33</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15950122</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Biophys J. 2013 Jul 16;105(2):320-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23870253</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Micron. 2008 Jun;39(4):349-61</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18068995</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Bacteriol. 2008 Sep;190(17):5879-89</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18586935</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Langmuir. 2008 Nov 18;24(22):13068-74</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18850726</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Bacteriol. 1979 Dec;140(3):1050-62</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">93107</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Mar;69(3):1581-8</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12620846</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>PLoS One. 2014 Sep 26;9(9):e108560</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25259857</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Nature. 2012 Apr 11;484(7393):186-94</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22498624</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Plant Cell. 1993 Nov;5(11):1567-1574</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12271047</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004 Sep;287(3):H1115-24</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15142839</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Microbiol. 2015 Sep;53(9):643-52</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26231370</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Nanomedicine (Lond). 2011 Feb;6(2):395-403</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21385140</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2011 Jun;75(2):268-85</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21646429</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J R Soc Interface. 2015 Feb 6;12(103):null</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25505137</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Scanning. 2012 Jan-Feb;34(1):6-11</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21898456</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Pathog Dis. 2014 Apr;70(3):219-30</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24376219</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Curr Opin Microbiol. 2016 Feb;29:15-21</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26500189</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Microbiology. 2005 Nov;151(Pt 11):3679-88</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16272389</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Nat Nanotechnol. 2010 Apr;5(4):280-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20228787</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Nanoscale. 2012 Mar 7;4(5):1585-91</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22159046</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>MBio. 2014 Jul 22;5(4):e01363-14</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25053785</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Bacteriophage. 2011 May;1(3):165-173</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22164350</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2005 Nov;29(5):877-96</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16219510</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Corée du Sud</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Corée du Sud">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kim, Ki Woo" sort="Kim, Ki Woo" uniqKey="Kim K" first="Ki Woo" last="Kim">Ki Woo Kim</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kim, Ki Woo" sort="Kim, Ki Woo" uniqKey="Kim K" first="Ki Woo" last="Kim">Ki Woo Kim</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/TreeMicInterV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000160 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000160 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Bois
   |area=    TreeMicInterV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:27796933
   |texte=   High-resolution imaging of the microbial cell surface.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:27796933" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a TreeMicInterV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37.
Data generation: Thu Nov 19 16:52:21 2020. Site generation: Thu Nov 19 16:52:50 2020